What type of testimony is limited to direct observations by LPCs?

Fact witness testimony is specifically limited to direct observations made by Licensed Professional Counselors (LPCs). This type of testimony involves recounting what the witness personally saw, heard, or experienced, and does not allow for interpretations or opinions beyond those factual observations.

In legal contexts, fact witnesses provide an account of events or conditions directly related to the case but do not provide expert analysis or opinions that could influence the court's understanding of broader implications. This distinction ensures that the testimony remains grounded in verifiable experiences rather than theoretical or subjective assessments, making it a critical component within legal proceedings.

In contrast, expert testimony involves the professional's interpretation and opinions based on specialized knowledge, while conclusive statements and opinion-based recommendations may rely on personal judgment or professional expertise that goes beyond mere observation. Thus, the reliance on factual observation characterizes fact witness testimony as distinct and appropriate for LPCs when the scope of their testimony is confined to what they have directly observed.